
Originally Posted by
PupsOfWar
went to sleep before this reply went up last night, but here goes:
So, first of all, Batwing tries to be a much more grounded hero than T'Challa.
A common critique of T'Challa being that he isn't grounded, because Wakanda is a fantastical invention and the office of King isn't relatable, etc. etc, whatever people say. I've seen it said in turn that an African superhero should definitely be grounded, in reflection of the poverty and other hardships that the Continent endures.
Batwing is a street-level vigilante who is based in a fictitious city (modeled on a real city) in a real country (The Democratic Republic of the Congo), in the Gotham/Bludhaven/Metropolis/Star City/Hub City mold. He has a glaring personal weakness in that he suffers from PTSD, and has a backstory involving both AIDS and Child Soldiery.
That's grounded, at least in the manner that some of BP's non-fans wish he were grounded.
Batwing isn't a super-scientist like T'Challa: he's reliant upon Batman for his gear. (While he's stated to have super-intellect, comics writers being comics writers, they've had a hard time getting that across with him getting his gadgetry from elsewhere, with a few cool scenes excepted).
Batwing isn't a super martial-artist like T'Challa or like other Batclan members.
Batwing isn't a master of escape-artistry, forensics and all other skills central to life as a street vigilante, like so many other Bat-template characters.
He is really just a smart cop in a suit of armor.
The issue with this portrayal is that it often falls apart in execution.
The AIDS is just kind of there rather than being confronted, with a prevailing impression coming across that Bad Sh*t is just the rule of thumb in Africa and AIDS is a part of that. Which is an attitude that too many westerners – especially white westerners of th' demographic that read Batman books – have already.
The Child Soldiery is more developed in some decent sequences throughout the first arc, but there is this awkward thing going on where Batwing and his brother, rather than just being child soldiers, were strange, unprecedented child-supersoldiers with some sort of poorly-explained innate acumen for fighting that allowed them to fight dozens of people to a standstill as children. This has some uncomfortable implications and eroded the character's groundedness in a manner that was unnecessary, since the whole thing was seemingly a mechanism to explain him being a Batclan-calibre combatant when the writer who didn't feel able to make him a master martial-artist, ignoring both that the Asian martial-arts have a strong presence in Africa (due to the much-overlooked asian communities there) and that many African peoples have their own martial-arts traditions.
But those things are somewhat overlookable I guess (the lattermost especially being more my personal preference). What's more glaring is the use of the African setting.
Batwing is supposedly based in this particular city, but his references to his location and personal identity are almost always “Africa!” or “African!” rather than “Tinasha, Congo!” or “Congolese!” or anything about a cultural grouping. The tagline is “The Batman of Africa” and he flits all over the continent in a way that isn't the case for any other Batman Inc member.
Nightrunner isn't treated as “The Batman of Western Europe!”, he's just the Batman of Paris.
T'Challa doesn't take responsibility for all of Africa in the MU
This has the effect of condensing the entire continent down to the level of attention Batbooks normally give a single city.
It's understood in the paradigms of Bat-writing that an intimate connection with a city is key.
But we don't see much of Batwing's City, Tinasha. It's just this dusty locale where he resides in between flitting all around the Continent. The writing and art doesn't convey any awareness of the vibrancy and size that it should possess if it's an analog to Kinshasa, as it's implied to be. It's a supposed metropolis whose portrayal is indistinguishable from being some frontier village.
So Tinasha isn't the setting, a generalized notion of Africa! is.
Some of this might be alright, if the writer were going for some sort of genuine pan-African sentiment, but it doesn't come across this way the times national-level politics do come up. It comes across more as dismissal/ignorance of the diversity and scale of African civilization, the very size of the Continent's landmass and population. And even if it weren't, Africa as a bloc of mostly indistinguishable tribes is an attitude that, again, too many westerners (especially white westerners) already have, and not the kind of thing you'd write in for a western audience. It's much preferable to celebrate the continent's vibrancy, pan-Africanism being a movement that is intended to benefit people who are a part of that diversity, not people who are unaware of it.
Some of this might also be alright, if they were going to portray Batwing as having a much harder and vaster task than the other Bats, but this doesn't happen due to not wanting to step on the toes of other, more established characters I guess. Batwing rarely sasses anyone – say, Nightwing, when they teamed up and Nightwing teased him about various things - about how he's responsible for nearly a billion people and a landmass three times the size of the United States while they're only in charge of a single city. Which is glaring given the strong history DC has of, like, Aquaman sassing people over the larger size of the area he's responsible for.
Furthermore, the generalized Africa that is Batwing's setting is comprised almost entirely of either fictional constructs or locales that are familiar to the white american mind from the news or from pop-culture permeation.
Batwing has a confrontation with his villain at the Pyramids of Giza for no particular reason, other than that it's a recognizable backdrop.
Batwing fights Somali Pirates. Why would he care about Somali pirates? He's the guardian of Africa, not the guardian of western commercial interests off the coast of Africa, and there are far more direct threats to African populations (this ended up having a good reason, in that the Pirates led him to a broader plot, but it was foreshadowed for a couple of issues before this that he wanted to be confront piracy in Aden, so I'm still counting it as weird).
There's no awareness of either rich African history or of the more vibrant, in-the-process-of-modernization side of the continent and its juxtaposition with grinding disadvantage conveyed. It's always grinding disadvantage, which robs Africans of agency. There's almost a heart-of-darkness thing going on, where it's about one man's struggle against a pervasive corrupting influence innate to the continent itself. Which is backward, really.
If Batwing is supposed to be a pan-African superhero, then why not have his random forays take him to some of the touchstones of pan-African cultural sentiment? The Madrasah of Sankore? The monasteries of Ethiopia? Olduvai Gorge? The ruins of Great Zimbabwe?
And if he's not supposed to express pan-African sentiment, why not simply develop his particular locale and his connection to it more intimately?
I think he ends up being less the guardian of Africa, more the guardian of the west's stereotypical vision of Africa.
Which really is just a function of a well-intentioned white writer who probably neither knows much about Africa nor thinks of these issues as important enough to research, but still.
The fictionalized setting of Wakanda does allow a lot of these problems to be sidestepped.
To write a grounded African superhero, you have to be able to write Africa accurately and sensitively, both celebrating it and confronting the issues it faces, as well as accounting for its status as maybe the most culturally, ethnically, linguistically, politically diverse of the world's continents.
To write Wakanda, you just have to be able to avoid doing anything offensive with the inhabiting POC characters while portraying this cool, fictionalized utopia whose history is enfolded in the comic-book lore that you presumably already know and respect when taking on the project.
Not that you can't mishandle Wakanda, in misunderstanding what it represents, but it's mishandled in different ways whenever it is.
Wakanda, in being presented as isolated and distinct, doesn't lead to an uncomfortable generalization about Africa: it's just “this is what Africans can accomplish,”
which might lead to being overly-dismissive of the rest of the continent, but that's a different issue.
I think Batwing is still a decent superhero comic.
David Zavimbe works reasonably well as a character,
his supporting cast is alright, for how little attention they're given
there are strong moments
some things are well-handled (I thought the handling of police corruption went about as well as it could, some of the stuff about a precocious young David's participation in bootstrapped technological infrastructure was neat)
but as a book that wants to bring attention to Africa, it has a lot of problems
and in general is illustrative of how the “They should just ditch all of that fanciful Wakanda stuff and make Black Panther into a gritty African Batman,” idea that some un-fans espouse doesn't really solve the character's mass-appeal issues.
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